History: The area where Jaldapara National Park is located was originally inhabited by Toto and Mech tribes before being declared a game reserve in the 19th century to protect Bengal tigers. It was later announced as a sanctuary in 1941 and upgraded to a national park in 2014 with a primary focus on conserving the Indian rhinoceros population.

Flora and Fauna: The park features mainly savannah covered with tall elephant grasses and is renowned for its Indian one-horned rhinoceros population, second only to Kaziranga National Park in Assam. A variety of other animals such as leopards, elephants, deer species, wild boars, and gaurs can also be found within the park. A comprehensive study conducted between 2016-2018 documented 294 tree species belonging to 189 genera and 63 families within Jaldapara National Park.

1. Preservation Efforts: Jaldapara National Park plays a crucial role in preserving endangered species like the Indian one-horned rhinoceros and maintaining the delicate balance of its ecosystem. The park’s elevation to a national park status underscores its commitment to conservation efforts and habitat management for wildlife.